Textsatz mit \LaTeX, Programmieren, Zahlen, etc.
Archive for the ‘Allgemein’ Category.
Wenn unter Windows die Netzwerkverbindung nicht mehr verfügbar ist, können die folgenden Befehle von Deskmodder helfen, die auf einer Admin-Konsole einzugeben sind:
Vor ein paar Tagen habe ich begonnen, mich etwas intensiver mit RPA (Robotic Process Automation) zu beschäftigen. Nachdem ich mit Katalan Studio schon recht einfach das Spam-Löschen in den von mir betreuten Mailing-Listen automatisieren konnte, wollte ich dieses Mal mit einer dedizierten RPA-Software arbeiten. Ich habe mich dabei für UIPath entschieden, da wir a) auch im Büro damit arbeiten und b) diese Software der Marktführer für RPA-Tools ist.
Ich habe ein neues Projekt begonnen und starte mit einer Sequenz. In Schritt 1 wird der IE geöffnet (nicht Edge, wird anscheinend noch nicht unterstützt) und die URL der Mailingliste geladen.
Innerhalb des Browser-Scope nutze ich ich dann den „Type Into“ Befehl, um das Passwort einzugeben. Das anschließend notwendige „Return“ bzw. „Enter“ kann man definieren, in dem man rechts vom Eingabefeld das Plus-Zeichen anklickt und den entsprechenden Befehl selektiert, hier „Enter“.
Der nächste Punkt ist entscheidend, denn es gibt zwei mögliche Szenarien: entweder sind Spam-Nachrichten vorhanden oder auch nicht. Ich nutze zu Identifikation des Szenarios die „Alle mit Entscheidung ‚aufschieben“ Inputbox mit der Name-Property „discardalldefersp“. (Alternativ könnte man sicher auch den Senden-Button dafür nutzen.)
Ist diese vorhanden, dann soll sie und anschließend der Senden-Button „Alle Daten senden“ angeklickt werden. Ist sie nicht vorhanden, dann soll der Bot sich nur ausloggen (da er dies auch tun muss, wenn Spam-Nachrichten gelöscht wurden, muss dies nicht innerhalb der Bedingung geschehen.)
Ich nutze jetzt den „Element exists“ Befehl, um nach der Input-Box zu suchen.“WaitforReady“ sollte man auf None setzen, da sonst der Bot eventuell ewig darauf wartet, dass die Input-Box erscheint (TBD). Ich nutze noch eine boolean Variable, um den Status „Inputbox gefunden“ für meine folgende IF-Bedingung zu speichern. Dazu geht man in das „Exists“ Feld unter Output, drückt Strg-K und vergibt einen möglichst sprechenden Namen, ich habe „vBoolDiscard“ gewählt.
Als nächste folgt die IF-Bedingung, die den Wert der eben gesetzten boolean Variablen prüft. Wenn der Wert TRUE ist, dann ist die Checkbox vorhanden und soll angeklickt werden. Wenn sie nicht vorhanden ist, ist kein Spam vorhanden, der Bot kann sich ausloggen und den Tab schließen.
Fazit: Wenn man die Kniffe kennt (Erstelle eine Variable, warte nicht auf Input-Elemente), dann ist der Einstieg in RPA mit UIPath recht einfach. Ohne sie muss man schon die vorhandenen Tutorials recht intensiv lesen.
Hier noch eine Erweiterung zum Beitrag von gestern, angepasst auf schmale Ordner und mit der Möglichkeit, das jeweilige Label individuell zu skalieren. Dazu wurde der \mylabel Befehl einfach um einen Parameter erweitert, der den übergebenen Labeltext mittels \scalebox aus dem graphicx Paket skaliert.
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrartcl} \usepackage[total={210mm,297mm},top=0mm,left=0mm,bottom=0mm,includefoot]{geometry} \usepackage[schmal]{ticket} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{filecontents} \IfFileExists{plex-sans.sty}{% \usepackage[sfdefault]{plex-sans}% }{ \usepackage{palatino}% } \begin{filecontents*}{schmal.tdf} \unitlength=1mm \hoffset=-13mm \voffset=-15mm \ticketNumbers{1}{10} \ticketSize{185}{32} % Breite und Höhe der Labels in mm \ticketDistance{0}{0} % Abstand der Labels \end{filecontents*} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{babel} \usepackage{xcolor} \renewcommand{\ticketdefault}{}% \makeatletter \@boxedtrue % Rahmen um Ticket \@emptycrossmarkfalse % Falzmarken \@cutmarktrue % Schnittmarken \makeatother \newcommand{\mylabel}[2]{ \ticket{% \put(5,6){\scalebox{#1}{\bfseries #2}} }} \begin{document} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \mylabel{6}{Versicherung} \end{document} |
Abbildung Ordner-Label
In diesem Beispiel möchte ich zeigen, wie man mit nur wenigen Zeilen Python-Code „Disco-Lichter“ erzeugt.
Für die Erzeugung der zufälligen Farben (wie auch für die Umwandlung von RGB nach xy) nutze ich ein Projekt von github, https://github.com/benknight/hue-python-rgb-converter, das über eine converter.get_random_xy_color() Funktion verfügt.
Den github-Code lege ich in ein Unterverzeichnis und importiere ihn. Nach der Instanzierung ruf ich in einer
Schleife die erwähnte get_random_xy_color() Funktion auf, die den x und y Wert zurückliefert. Diese beiden Werte werden dann in den REST-String verwandelt und im Abstand von 0.1 Sekunden an die Lampe geschickt.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @author: Uwe """ import requests import time from rgb_xy import Converter converter = Converter() light = 'http://192.168.0.123/api/yxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxt/lights/9/state' for i in range(100): x, y = converter.get_random_xy_color() xy_string = '{"xy":[' + str(x)+','+ str(y) + '],"transitiontime":0}' r = requests.put(light, xy_string) time.sleep(0.1) |
In diesem Teil schauen wir uns die möglichen Aufrufparameter für die URL etwas näher an.
Grundsätzlich gilt (entnommen https://www.developers.meethue.com/things-you-need-know (möglicherweise Registrierung nötig)):
"on":true mitschicken, nur weil man es kann."transitiontime":0 gesetzt werden.also kein RGB. Es gibt aber Umwandler in den diversen Sprachen.
Im nächsten Teil zeige ich, wie man mit ein paar Zeilen Python „Disco-Lichter“ erzeugt.
Hier ein Code-Schnipsel, zusammenkopiert aus Stackexchange-Antworten, mit dem man eine Datei vom Sharepoint laden kann. Wichtig war hier, dass die eventuell bereits lokal vorhandene Datei nicht mehr genutzt wird. Dazu wird sie gelöscht (man könnte noch prüfen, ob sie überhaupt vorhanden ist…). Der Sharepoint-Pfad wird innerhalb der Powershell als Laufwerk gemountet, das erlaubt dann die Nutzung einfacher Kopier-Befehle.
[String]$Ziel = "somelocalfile.txt" Write-Host "Loesche die alte Datei" Remove-Item -Path $Ziel $FileExists = Test-Path $Ziel If ($FileExists -eq $True) { Write-Host "Fehler: Datei noch vorhanden!"} Else { Write-Host "OK: Alte Datei geloescht!" } Write-Host "Mounte Sharepoint als virtuelles Laufwerk..." [String]$WebDAVShare = '\\some\unc\path\' New-PSDrive -Name S -PSProvider FileSystem -Root $WebDAVShare Write-Host "Kopiere ..." Copy-Item "S:/someremotefile.xlsx" $Ziel $FileExists = Test-Path $Ziel If ($FileExists -eq $True) { Write-Host "OK: Neue Datei vorhanden!"} Else { Write-Host "Fehler: Datei wurde nicht heruntergeladen!" } Write-Host "Press any key to continue ..." $x = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") |
Ein kurzer Nachtrag zu meinem „Kalender mit TikZ“-Beispiel. Von Rolf Niepraschk gibt es das „tikz-kalender“ Paket (https://ctan.org/pkg/tikz-kalender), das die notwendige Funktionalität bereitstellt.
Schauen wir uns ein einfaches Beispiel an:
tikz-kalender genutzt\setup-Befehl gibt man die verschiedenen Variablen in Key-Value Notation an\makeKalender\documentclass{tikz-kalender} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \setup{year=2018,title={Termine}} \begin{document} \makeKalender \end{document} |
Hier ein zusammengefrickeltes Beispiel für einen TikZ-basierten Jahreskalender. „Zusammengefrickelt“ deshalb, weil es bestimmt über die TikZ- und pgf-Kalenderfunktionen viel einfacher und eleganter geht. Letzlich tut es aber 😉
Kalender_2018 (auch wenn das PDF im Namen „2017“ trägt)
\documentclass[fontsize=6pt]{scrartcl} \usepackage[a4paper,landscape,left=0.5cm,right=0.5cm,top=0.5cm,bottom=0.5cm]{geometry} \usepackage[]{ifdraft} \usepackage[]{attachfile} \usepackage[]{eso-pic} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \RequirePackage[scaled=0.9]{helvet} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage[right]{showlabels} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{url} \definecolor{weekendday}{RGB}{220,220,220} \newcommand{\file}[1]{\textattachfile{#1}{\textcolor{blue}{\LaTeX\ Sourcecode}}} \begin{document} \AddToShipoutPictureFG*{ \put(35,10){\footnotesize Uwe Ziegenhagen, ziegenhagen@gmail.com, \file{\jobname.tex} } } \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} [ x=23mm,y=6mm, mybox/.style={rectangle,rounded corners,minimum width=23mm, minimum height=6mm}, month/.style={mybox,align=center,draw=black,fill=yellow,thick,font=\bfseries\Large}, date/.style={mybox,draw=gray,fill=yellow,align=left,thick,minimum width=5mm,font=\bfseries\Large}, day/.style={mybox,draw=black,align=left}, weekendday/.style={mybox,draw=black,align=left,fill=weekendday} ] \node at (0,0) [month] {Januar}; \node at (1,0) [month] {Februar}; \node at (2,0) [month] {März}; \node at (3,0) [month] {April}; \node at (4,0) [month] {Mai}; \node at (5,0) [month] {Juni}; \node at (6,0) [month] {Juli}; \node at (7,0) [month] {August}; \node at (8,0) [month] {September}; \node at (9,0) [month] {Oktober}; \node at (10,0) [month] {November}; \node at (11,0) [month] {Dezember}; \node at (-0.6,-1) [date] {01}; \node at (-0.6,-2) [date] {02}; \node at (-0.6,-3) [date] {03}; \node at (-0.6,-4) [date] {04}; \node at (-0.6,-5) [date] {05}; \node at (-0.6,-6) [date] {06}; \node at (-0.6,-7) [date] {07}; \node at (-0.6,-8) [date] {08}; \node at (-0.6,-9) [date] {09}; \node at (-0.6,-10) [date] {10}; \node at (-0.6,-11) [date] {11}; \node at (-0.6,-12) [date] {12}; \node at (-0.6,-13) [date] {13}; \node at (-0.6,-14) [date] {14}; \node at (-0.6,-15) [date] {15}; \node at (-0.6,-16) [date] {16}; \node at (-0.6,-17) [date] {17}; \node at (-0.6,-18) [date] {18}; \node at (-0.6,-19) [date] {19}; \node at (-0.6,-20) [date] {20}; \node at (-0.6,-21) [date] {21}; \node at (-0.6,-22) [date] {22}; \node at (-0.6,-23) [date] {23}; \node at (-0.6,-24) [date] {24}; \node at (-0.6,-25) [date] {25}; \node at (-0.6,-26) [date] {26}; \node at (-0.6,-27) [date] {27}; \node at (-0.6,-28) [date] {28}; \node at (-0.6,-29) [date] {29}; \node at (-0.6,-30) [date] {30}; \node at (-0.6,-31) [date] {31}; \node at (0,-1) [day] {}; \node at (0,-2) [day] {}; \node at (0,-3) [day] {}; \node at (0,-4) [day] {}; \node at (0,-5) [day] {}; \node at (0,-6) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-7) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-8) [day] {}; \node at (0,-9) [day] {}; \node at (0,-10) [day] {}; \node at (0,-11) [day] {}; \node at (0,-12) [day] {}; \node at (0,-13) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-14) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-15) [day] {}; \node at (0,-16) [day] {}; \node at (0,-17) [day] {}; \node at (0,-18) [day] {}; \node at (0,-19) [day] {}; \node at (0,-20) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-21) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-22) [day] {}; \node at (0,-23) [day] {}; \node at (0,-24) [day] {}; \node at (0,-25) [day] {}; \node at (0,-26) [day] {}; \node at (0,-27) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-28) [weekendday] {}; \node at (0,-29) [day] {}; \node at (0,-30) [day] {}; \node at (0,-31) [day] {}; \node at (1,-1) [day] {}; \node at (1,-2) [day] {}; \node at (1,-3) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-4) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-5) [day] {}; \node at (1,-6) [day] {}; \node at (1,-7) [day] {}; \node at (1,-8) [day] {}; \node at (1,-9) [day] {}; \node at (1,-10) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-11) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-12) [day] {}; \node at (1,-13) [day] {}; \node at (1,-14) [day] {}; \node at (1,-15) [day] {}; \node at (1,-16) [day] {}; \node at (1,-17) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-18) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-19) [day] {}; \node at (1,-20) [day] {}; \node at (1,-21) [day] {}; \node at (1,-22) [day] {}; \node at (1,-23) [day] {}; \node at (1,-24) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-25) [weekendday] {}; \node at (1,-26) [day] {}; \node at (1,-27) [day] {}; \node at (1,-28) [day] {}; \node at (2,-1) [day] {}; \node at (2,-2) [day] {}; \node at (2,-3) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-4) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-5) [day] {}; \node at (2,-6) [day] {}; \node at (2,-7) [day] {}; \node at (2,-8) [day] {}; \node at (2,-9) [day] {}; \node at (2,-10) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-11) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-12) [day] {}; \node at (2,-13) [day] {}; \node at (2,-14) [day] {}; \node at (2,-15) [day] {}; \node at (2,-16) [day] {}; \node at (2,-17) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-18) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-19) [day] {}; \node at (2,-20) [day] {}; \node at (2,-21) [day] {}; \node at (2,-22) [day] {}; \node at (2,-23) [day] {}; \node at (2,-24) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-25) [weekendday] {}; \node at (2,-26) [day] {}; \node at (2,-27) [day] {}; \node at (2,-28) [day] {}; \node at (2,-29) [day] {}; \node at (2,-30) [day] {}; \node at (2,-31) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-1) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-2) [day] {}; \node at (3,-3) [day] {}; \node at (3,-4) [day] {}; \node at (3,-5) [day] {}; \node at (3,-6) [day] {}; \node at (3,-7) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-8) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-9) [day] {}; \node at (3,-10) [day] {}; \node at (3,-11) [day] {}; \node at (3,-12) [day] {}; \node at (3,-13) [day] {}; \node at (3,-14) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-15) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-16) [day] {}; \node at (3,-17) [day] {}; \node at (3,-18) [day] {}; \node at (3,-19) [day] {}; \node at (3,-20) [day] {}; \node at (3,-21) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-22) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-23) [day] {}; \node at (3,-24) [day] {}; \node at (3,-25) [day] {}; \node at (3,-26) [day] {}; \node at (3,-27) [day] {}; \node at (3,-28) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-29) [weekendday] {}; \node at (3,-30) [day] {}; \node at (4,-1) [day] {}; \node at (4,-2) [day] {}; \node at (4,-3) [day] {}; \node at (4,-4) [day] {}; \node at (4,-5) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-6) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-7) [day] {}; \node at (4,-8) [day] {}; \node at (4,-9) [day] {}; \node at (4,-10) [day] {}; \node at (4,-11) [day] {}; \node at (4,-12) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-13) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-14) [day] {}; \node at (4,-15) [day] {}; \node at (4,-16) [day] {}; \node at (4,-17) [day] {}; \node at (4,-18) [day] {}; \node at (4,-19) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-20) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-21) [day] {}; \node at (4,-22) [day] {}; \node at (4,-23) [day] {}; \node at (4,-24) [day] {}; \node at (4,-25) [day] {}; \node at (4,-26) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-27) [weekendday] {}; \node at (4,-28) [day] {}; \node at (4,-29) [day] {}; \node at (4,-30) [day] {}; \node at (4,-31) [day] {}; \node at (5,-1) [day] {}; \node at (5,-2) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-3) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-4) [day] {}; \node at (5,-5) [day] {}; \node at (5,-6) [day] {}; \node at (5,-7) [day] {}; \node at (5,-8) [day] {}; \node at (5,-9) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-10) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-11) [day] {}; \node at (5,-12) [day] {}; \node at (5,-13) [day] {}; \node at (5,-14) [day] {}; \node at (5,-15) [day] {}; \node at (5,-16) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-17) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-18) [day] {}; \node at (5,-19) [day] {}; \node at (5,-20) [day] {}; \node at (5,-21) [day] {}; \node at (5,-22) [day] {}; \node at (5,-23) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-24) [weekendday] {}; \node at (5,-25) [day] {}; \node at (5,-26) [day] {}; \node at (5,-27) [day] {}; \node at (5,-28) [day] {}; \node at (5,-29) [day] {}; \node at (5,-30) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-1) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-2) [day] {}; \node at (6,-3) [day] {}; \node at (6,-4) [day] {}; \node at (6,-5) [day] {}; \node at (6,-6) [day] {}; \node at (6,-7) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-8) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-9) [day] {}; \node at (6,-10) [day] {}; \node at (6,-11) [day] {}; \node at (6,-12) [day] {}; \node at (6,-13) [day] {}; \node at (6,-14) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-15) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-16) [day] {}; \node at (6,-17) [day] {}; \node at (6,-18) [day] {}; \node at (6,-19) [day] {}; \node at (6,-20) [day] {}; \node at (6,-21) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-22) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-23) [day] {}; \node at (6,-24) [day] {}; \node at (6,-25) [day] {}; \node at (6,-26) [day] {}; \node at (6,-27) [day] {}; \node at (6,-28) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-29) [weekendday] {}; \node at (6,-30) [day] {}; \node at (6,-31) [day] {}; \node at (7,-1) [day] {}; \node at (7,-2) [day] {}; \node at (7,-3) [day] {}; \node at (7,-4) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-5) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-6) [day] {}; \node at (7,-7) [day] {}; \node at (7,-8) [day] {}; \node at (7,-9) [day] {}; \node at (7,-10) [day] {}; \node at (7,-11) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-12) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-13) [day] {}; \node at (7,-14) [day] {}; \node at (7,-15) [day] {}; \node at (7,-16) [day] {}; \node at (7,-17) [day] {}; \node at (7,-18) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-19) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-20) [day] {}; \node at (7,-21) [day] {}; \node at (7,-22) [day] {}; \node at (7,-23) [day] {}; \node at (7,-24) [day] {}; \node at (7,-25) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-26) [weekendday] {}; \node at (7,-27) [day] {}; \node at (7,-28) [day] {}; \node at (7,-29) [day] {}; \node at (7,-30) [day] {}; \node at (8,-1) [day] {}; \node at (8,-2) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-3) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-4) [day] {}; \node at (8,-5) [day] {}; \node at (8,-6) [day] {}; \node at (8,-7) [day] {}; \node at (8,-8) [day] {}; \node at (8,-9) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-10) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-11) [day] {}; \node at (8,-12) [day] {}; \node at (8,-13) [day] {}; \node at (8,-14) [day] {}; \node at (8,-15) [day] {}; \node at (8,-16) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-17) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-18) [day] {}; \node at (8,-19) [day] {}; \node at (8,-20) [day] {}; \node at (8,-21) [day] {}; \node at (8,-22) [day] {}; \node at (8,-23) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-24) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-25) [day] {}; \node at (8,-26) [day] {}; \node at (8,-27) [day] {}; \node at (8,-28) [day] {}; \node at (8,-29) [day] {}; \node at (8,-30) [weekendday] {}; \node at (8,-31) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-1) [day] {}; \node at (9,-2) [day] {}; \node at (9,-3) [day] {}; \node at (9,-4) [day] {}; \node at (9,-5) [day] {}; \node at (9,-6) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-7) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-8) [day] {}; \node at (9,-9) [day] {}; \node at (9,-10) [day] {}; \node at (9,-11) [day] {}; \node at (9,-12) [day] {}; \node at (9,-13) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-14) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-15) [day] {}; \node at (9,-16) [day] {}; \node at (9,-17) [day] {}; \node at (9,-18) [day] {}; \node at (9,-19) [day] {}; \node at (9,-20) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-21) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-22) [day] {}; \node at (9,-23) [day] {}; \node at (9,-24) [day] {}; \node at (9,-25) [day] {}; \node at (9,-26) [day] {}; \node at (9,-27) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-28) [weekendday] {}; \node at (9,-29) [day] {}; \node at (9,-30) [day] {}; \node at (9,-31) [day] {}; \node at (10,-1) [day] {}; \node at (10,-2) [day] {}; \node at (10,-3) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-4) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-5) [day] {}; \node at (10,-6) [day] {}; \node at (10,-7) [day] {}; \node at (10,-8) [day] {}; \node at (10,-9) [day] {}; \node at (10,-10) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-11) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-12) [day] {}; \node at (10,-13) [day] {}; \node at (10,-14) [day] {}; \node at (10,-15) [day] {}; \node at (10,-16) [day] {}; \node at (10,-17) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-18) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-19) [day] {}; \node at (10,-20) [day] {}; \node at (10,-21) [day] {}; \node at (10,-22) [day] {}; \node at (10,-23) [day] {}; \node at (10,-24) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-25) [weekendday] {}; \node at (10,-26) [day] {}; \node at (10,-27) [day] {}; \node at (10,-28) [day] {}; \node at (10,-29) [day] {}; \node at (10,-30) [day] {}; \node at (11,-1) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-2) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-3) [day] {}; \node at (11,-4) [day] {}; \node at (11,-5) [day] {}; \node at (11,-6) [day] {}; \node at (11,-7) [day] {}; \node at (11,-8) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-9) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-10) [day] {}; \node at (11,-11) [day] {}; \node at (11,-12) [day] {}; \node at (11,-13) [day] {}; \node at (11,-14) [day] {}; \node at (11,-15) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-16) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-17) [day] {}; \node at (11,-18) [day] {}; \node at (11,-19) [day] {}; \node at (11,-20) [day] {}; \node at (11,-21) [day] {}; \node at (11,-22) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-23) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-24) [day] {}; \node at (11,-25) [day] {}; \node at (11,-26) [day] {}; \node at (11,-27) [day] {}; \node at (11,-28) [day] {}; \node at (11,-29) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-30) [weekendday] {}; \node at (11,-31) [day] {}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} \end{document} |
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Sparklines, invented by Edward Tufte (check out his awesome books!), are an interesting way of visualizing information inside the text. For more information on the theoretical background check Prof. Tufte’s page https://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0001OR.
For LaTeX users there are a few ways of using them inside LaTeX which we will briefly introduce in this article.
1. Using the sparklines package.
Examples taken from the package documentation.
\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{sparklines} \begin{document} Hello, I am a \begin{sparkline}{10} \sparkrectangle 0.0 1.1 \sparkdot 0.25 0.62 blue \sparkdot 1 0.2 red \spark 0.1 0.95 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.52 0.5 0.62 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.25 1 0.2 / \end{sparkline} sparkline in a document. You can also \begin{sparkline}{5} \sparkspike .083 .18 \sparkspike .25 .55 \sparkspike .417 1 \sparkspike .583 .62 \sparkspike .75 .42 \sparkspike .917 .5 \end{sparkline} use sparkbars. Both types can \begin{sparkline}{5} \sparkspike .083 .18 \sparkspike .25 .55 \sparkspike .417 1 \sparkspike .583 .62 \sparkspike .75 .42 \sparkspike .917 .5 \spark 0.1 0.95 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.52 0.5 0.62 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.25 1 0.2 / \sparkdot 1 0.2 blue \end{sparkline} also be combined. \end{document} |
2. Using the AfterTheFlood OTF font with the spark-OTF package by Herbert Voß
A few days ago I found information about a sparklines OTF font on Twitter which I then shared with the German TeX community. Herbert Voß created a few commands to use these fonts inside documents and packaged them.
When you update your TeX Live 2017 you should automatically get this package. In addition you need to install the fonts from After the Flood which are available from github.
Remark: as of 2017-09-24 the spark-otf package seems to have issues when compiled with xeLaTeX (at least with Windows). Use luaLaTeX to compile this. Update: With version 0.04 of the package xelatex is working fine.
\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{sparklines} \begin{document} Hello, I am a \begin{sparkline}{10} \sparkrectangle 0.0 1.1 \sparkdot 0.25 0.62 blue \sparkdot 1 0.2 red \spark 0.1 0.95 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.52 0.5 0.62 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.25 1 0.2 / \end{sparkline} sparkline in a document. You can also \begin{sparkline}{5} \sparkspike .083 .18 \sparkspike .25 .55 \sparkspike .417 1 \sparkspike .583 .62 \sparkspike .75 .42 \sparkspike .917 .5 \end{sparkline} use sparkbars. Both types can \begin{sparkline}{5} \sparkspike .083 .18 \sparkspike .25 .55 \sparkspike .417 1 \sparkspike .583 .62 \sparkspike .75 .42 \sparkspike .917 .5 \spark 0.1 0.95 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.52 0.5 0.62 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.25 1 0.2 / \sparkdot 1 0.2 blue \end{sparkline} also be combined. \end{document} |
